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18.(9分)阅读图文资料，完成下列各题。黑龙江是我国农业大省，是全国最重要的商品粮基地和粮食战略后备基地，水稻种植面积广，农业低碳高质发展日益紧迫。下表为2000~2017年黑龙江农业系统的C02排放量统计。C0,排放量/万t年份CO,排放氯肥复合肥陆杆还田钾肥柴油灌溉翻耕农雕农药总量强度t·hm200082.1323.9430.6221.055.78173.64198.5510.69100.6552.43699.480.750200181.8224.3832.2520.836.4917733204.2110.7998.75S6.05713.100.7582002824426.3536.4322.59737178.85213.50107793056328734.60782200379.0026.5133.1620.837.59185.59206.3610.9594.9566.90731.820.7662004895029.79398124.718.69201.24222.97110698.798498811.490.841200590.1233634s1424.79968216.67233.921298108248678861.950.761200695.9235.0743.5927.4310.89228.62258.7413.39113.94104.86932.450.7982007103.2937.8038.8728.8212.49)27322R8)414.07121.54108.48980.900.7992008104.45393047.85295813.57239.49305.1514.2012533112.101031.020.8322009113.2044.0548.0332.2015.25257.74332.8014.72123.44121.141102.560.8592010121.2447.5353.7634.7616.93277.95378.6315.30131.03133.791210.920.9072011128.3750.6957.6136.0118.76290.34424.261≤76144.32141.021307.140.9512012134.7954.0557.6737.4719.64302.51477.7015.97161.42146.451407.661.0112013136.0556.3758.8837.3320.35304.90521.9716.29161.42151.871465.421.03120141395058.22625138.4320.8331511518.3516.62159.52157301486.391.0252015138.71620663.3238.2120.52315.11540.4316.98157.62150.061503.021.0152016136.5262.9463.8637.1820.02316.20581.67366.73157.62150.061543.061.0412017133.8562.146690385719.58319.03589.293652415002150.061546.381.047台计1990.90775.01880.26550.77254.424527.646496.74254.442301.592037.6220069.40北麦兹巴赫湖汗腾格里峰伊利尔切克河伊刮你切克冰川△托木尔峰协和拉水文站(1)结合黑龙江农业生产特点，说明该省粮食生产过程中的主要碳排放源。(6分)(2)从政府角度为黑龙江省农业碳减排提出合理建议。(3分)7/8