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CIt is likely that most people have the shared feeling:how come Christmas appears to comeMany people count on faster,cheaper and better technology to offer a vision of a brighteraround quicker and quicker each year?Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almostfuture.Nevertheless,as the 2020s dawn,optimism is in short supply.The new technologies thateveryone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old.dominated the past decade seem to be making matters worse.Social media were supposed toMost strikingly,lots of experiments have shown that,when older people are asked to guessbring people together,but they are better known for leaking privacy.E-commerce,ride-hailinghow long the time is,or to "reproduce"the length of periods of time,they guess a shorterand the gig economy(零工经济)may be convenient,,but they are charged with underpayingamount than younger peopleworkers,worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles.In 1877,Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory,where a child of 10 feels a year asToday's pessimistic mood is centered on smart phones and social media,which took off a1/10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50,so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old mandecade ago.Yet concerns that particular technologies might be doing more harm than goodis that these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.have arisen before.The 1920s witnessed a criticism against cars,which had earlier been seen asThere are also biological theories.The speeding up of time is linked to how ouran answer to the problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles which filled the streets with noisemetabolism(新陈代谢)gradually slows down as we grow older.Children's hearts beat fasterand animal waste and caused accidents.And industrialization was criticized in the 19th centurythan adults'.They breathe more quickly.With their blood flowing more quickly,their bodyby Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers.the robbing of theclocks "cover"more time within the space of 24 hours than ours do as adults.On the othercountryside and the suffering of factory hands.hand,older people are like clocks that run slower than normal,so that they lag behind,andHowever,that pessimism can be overdone.Too often people focus on the drawbacks of acover less than 24 hours.new technology while taking its benefits for granted.Worries about screen time should beIn the 1930s,the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes differentweighed against the much more substantial benefits of convenient communication and theperceptions of time.Once,when he looked after his ill wife,he noticed she complained he'dinstant access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible.A furtherbeen away for a long time even if only away for a few moments.Therefore,Hoagland testeddanger is that Luddite(反对技术进步者)efforts to avoid the short--term costs associated with aher perception of time at different temperatures,finding the higher her temperature,the morenew technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits-something Carl Benedikttime seemed to slow down for her,and that raising a person's body temperature can slow downFrey,an Oxford academic,calls a "technology trap".Fears that robots will steal people's jobshis sense of time passing by up to 20%.may discourage their use.Yet in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard ofTime doesn't necessarily have to speed up as we get older though.It depends on how weliving as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots,not fewer.live our lives,and how we relate to our experiences.Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill.It is the choices people make aboutit that shape the world.Perhaps the real source of anxiety is not technology itself,but growing28.What do the questionnaires and experiments find?doubts about the ability of societies to hold this debate,and come up with good answers.So asA.Time now is shorter than before.B.Aging makes people think slowly.the decade turns,put aside the pessimism for a moment.To be alive in the tech-obsessed 2020sC.The old feel time flies faster than the young.D.The old value time more than beforeis to be among the luckiest people who have ever lived.29.What does the underlined word "gallop"in Paragraph 2 mean?32.According to the passage,which of the following is a problem caused by new technologies?A.Fly swiftly.B.Pause briefly.C.Move slowly.D.Pass stably.A.Endless hacking.B.Network viruses30.According to Hudson Hoagland,who may feel time go more slowly?C.Convenient communication.D.Leaking privacy.A.A kid with slower metabolism.B.A child with low body temperature.33.Which word can best describe Romantics'concern over industrialization?C.A grown-up feeling freezing.D.An adult with a high fever.A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Sympathetic.D.Enthusiastic.31.What is the best title for the passage?34.What might be a result of a"technology trap"?A.How Time Flies！B.Live a Full Life!A.A lack of good jobs in the job market.C.Why Does Time Pass at Different Speeds?D.How Can We Save More Time?B.An increase in the number of Luddites.C.A decrease in the number of skilled workers.D.An interruption to the advancement of a new technology.高三英语第5页（共10页）高三英语第6页（共10页）