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28.What does the underlined phrase"red flags"mean?A.Dangerous signals.B.Fun activities.C.Severe illnesses.D.Positive emotions.29.What can we infer from the passage?A.The new care technique applied only to young dogs.B.The new care technique made young dogs grow faster.C.Energetic young dogs would quiet down after being treated.D.Older dogs'appearance became healthier with Dr.Marty's treatment.30.Which of the following plays a key role in the new care technique?A.Careful observation.B.Advanced medical care.C.Human-related science.D.Patient care from the owner.31.What is the purpose of this article?A.In honor of the great researcher.B.To promote an educational video.C.To raise awareness of animal care.D.To instruct dog owners to take good care of old dogs.DThe world's coral reefs are in bad shape.Climate change has led to coral whitening.Overfishing hasdisturbed the ecosystems that keep reefs healthy.Poisonous runoffs from human industry are destroying the"rainforests of the sea."A new study has highlighted another threat to coral reefs:plastics.Researchers analyzed corals from reefs in Southeast Asia and Australia.Almost everywhere they looked,they saw bits of plastic,including chip wrappers,Q-tips,garbage bags.The team estimates that at least 11 billion plastic items are trapped in coral reefs in the Asia-Pacific andthat number is increasing alarmingly.This could spell disaster for the world's reefs.The likelihood of the coralsdeveloping a disease jumps from 4 to 89 percent when corals come into contact with plastics.Further investigations are needed to determine precisely how and why plastics make coral open to differentdiseases.But it seems that plastic debris()slices open the skin of the corals,exposing them to bacteria."Plastic debris can cause damage to coral tissues by accelerating invasion of bacteria or by exhaustingresources for immune system function during wound-healing processes,"the authors of the study write.DrewHarvell,co-author of the study,says that plastics also"shade the light coral needs and cut off water flow."It is vital to preserve the health of coral reefs for a number of reasons.Many marine creatures make theirhomes within the reefs.Reefs also protect coastlines from waves and tropical storms,support fishing industriesand generate billions of dollars for the worldwide tourism industry every year.Throughout the research,scientists noticed that the plastics problem was not evenly distributed.Reefs nearIndonesia had the highest amount of plastic rubbish,while reefs near Australia had the lowest.This could bebecause Australia has the best waste removal system.It suggests that there is a relatively easy fix to the issue."We can clean up the problem,"Harvell told Fears."It's so much easier than climate change."32.What does the underlined part in the first paragraph refer to?A.coral reefsB.ecosystemsC.runoffs from human industry D.plastics江西省重点中学协作体2022届高三第一次联考英语试卷第5页共8页▣▣柴