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A.By stimulating desire.B.By controlling blood flow.C.By monitoring brain activity.D.By examining mental activities.13.What do we know about midbrain?A.It consists of two areas.B.It helps motivate desire for food.C.It stops working when people are full.D.It decreases responses to lost friends.14.What does the underlined "it"in paragraph 3 refer to?A.A midbrain area.B.A social activity.C.A volunteer.D.A hamburger.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Dopamine a Sure Sign of Age B.Midbrain-a Nest for the ThoughtsC.Hunger Makes Mental Health Struggle D.Loneliness Makes Our Brains Need People第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）Don't you think walking in the city is very different from walking in the park?A smallpsychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase yourmental load.16.It can ease your mind and quicken your pace.The findings show thatnatural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (tiredness and improve reaction timesstraight away.17The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking andcognitive load.During this trial,participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion controlcameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed.The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene.18 Onthe whole,when walking in city settings,people reported that they felt more uncomfortable andthey walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load.19 Participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on thecomputer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the firstexperiment).Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings,the team found results to supporttheir idea.In urban environments,participants were slower in distinguishing between simpleshapes.20 Our brains take longer to process.However,more research is needed to provethat idea.A.Nature influences us in many ways.B.A walk through nature does the opposite,though.C.The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.D.They said they couldn't concentrate properly after walkingE.The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes.F.After each,participants were asked to rate their discomfort.G.Different approaches are employed in the separate experiment.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day Gary and his partner were diving in the sea when two Atlantic seals appeared out ofnowhere and took them by surprise.The two divers were well-trained and had been taught not to 21 animals in theirnatural habitat,so they tried to stay as 22 as possible.However,the seals were so curiousand playful that they began 23them slowly.Gary realized this would be a 24chance,so he took his camera out and 25 what could happen next.It seemed like a 26 at the time.The seals swam closer and closer and James and hispartner 27 the seals were just babies!The two divers could not believe their eyes,norwould they miss out this once-in-a-lifetime 28.To keep on filming,they stayed calm andgentle in order not to 29 the baby seals away.Luckily,the seals didn't leave but startedgoing around the divers,30 they wanted to make friends with them.One of the seals heldout its flippers(鱼鳍)and shook“3i_”with the divers,who could_32believe whatwas happening to them.The record of the whole scene went viral and became very 33on the Internet.Gary