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DChildren between 4 months and 2 years old who have had covid-19 are more likely to have antibodiesthat attack cells that make insulin(胰岛素)，a feature of type 1 diabetes.Insulin,a hormone that regulates the body's blood sugar levels,is made in the pancreas()by cellclusters known as islets of Langerhans.In some cases,the body can develop an autoimmune response tothese islets and produce auto-antibodies against them.Too many of these over time will kill enough isletsto trigger type 1 diabetes,where the body can't produce its own insulin."The presence of these auto-antibodies more or less means that there's a 100 per cent path to [type 1diabetes]"says Anette-Gabriele Ziegler at the Technical University of Munich in Germany.One of the risk factors for type 1 diabetes is thought to be some viral infections,includingSARS-CoV-2,the virus that causes covid-19.A rise in diabetes cases linked to covid-19 has been reported,but the mechanism behind it isn't known.To investigate,Ziegler and her colleagues monitored 885 children between the ages of 4 months and 2years old,who were all identified as having at least a small risk of developing islet auto-antibodies.Of thechildren,170 had SARS-CoV-2 antibodies,suggesting they had previously had covid-19.The children who had these antibodies were twice as likely to develop islet auto-antibodies as those whohadn't been infected.Those who caught covid-19 before they were 18 months old had a 5 to 10 timeshigher risk of developing the auto-antibodies,making them the most at-risk group."We would love to see if vaccinating children from 6 months can prevent the autoimmunity that leads totype 1 diabetes,"says Ziegler.32.What can we know from the passage about type 1 diabetes?A.Adults are less likely to have type 1 diabetes."B.Auto-antibodies will help cure type 1 diabetes.C.Some viral infections may lead to type 1 diabetes.D.Type 1 diabetes occurs only in children.33.What is the purpose of Ziegler and her colleagues'study?A.Te clarify the identification of infectious viruses.B.To explore the connection between covid-19 and increasing diabetes cases.C.To investigate the number of children who had previously had covid-19.D.To reveal the mechanism of how the body produces auto-antibodies.34.What is Ziegler's attitude to the function of vaccinationA.favorableB.expectantC.criticalD.indifferent35.What's the main idea of the text?A.Covid-19 is linked to higher risk of type 1 diabetes in children.B.Insulin regulates the body's blood sugar levelsC.Auto-antibodies kill islets of Langerhans.D.Vaccination serves as the best way to prevent type 1 diabetes.2023年秋鄂东南教改联盟学校期中联考高三英语试卷（共10页)第6页