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细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.(现在随着地球变暖，地下热量正在积聚)”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Alessandro F.Rotta Loria所说的“There might have been structural issues causedby this underground climate change that happened,and we didn't even realize(发生的这种地下气候变化可能己经造成了建筑结构上的问题，我们甚至没有意识到)”以及最后一句话“While not an immediate or directdanger to human lives,this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component ofclimate change.(虽然这不是对人类生命的直接或直接威胁，但这种以前未知的影响突显了气候变化中一个鲜为人知的组成部分的影响)”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题，根据第五段“But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also berecycled,presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs.Subway tunnels andbasements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat.For example,water pipes could be installed torun through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.(但接受采访的其他研究人员都表示，这些浪费的能源也可以回收利用，这为冷却地下和节省能源成本提供了机会。地铁隧道和地下室可以更新技术以重新获取热量。例如，可以安装水管穿过地下热点并吸收一些热能)”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并举例了可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过归纳各段大意可知，本文是介绍地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案。由此可知，“地下变暖，地表变弱”适合作本文的标题。故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。The teenage years are probably the most unsettled and stressful years in a person's life.Teens experiencesignificant physical,emotional,social and cognitive changes.And teens of today face more challenges as they gothrough more uncertain times of the 21st century.16As teens experience massive physical,social and emotional changes,the challenges are managing socialexpectations of ideal body images,developing their identity and finding their place in the world.In the past,a teenwho was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled face,might feel embarrassed and dejected inschool.17 Constant comparison and endless posts of picture-perfect images and lives give teens第11页/共23页