2024年河北省初中综合复习质量检测(七)英语试题

金太阳联考 2024-03-17 16:39:09 27℃

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◇A study published Tuesday in the journal Psychonomic Bulletin Review found thatwords expressing angry feelings sound alike in several unrelated languages.They're less likelythan other words to include the sounds L,R,W or Y.And more friendly versions of suchwords often have these sounds added.The finding suggests that certain rules may link theworld's languages,no matter how different they are.Ryan McKay,co-author of the paper,happened to discover that some of the Englishcurses()seem to have something in common:They're often short and include thesounds B,P,T or K.Then Dr.McKay teamed up with his colleague Shiri Lev-Ari to learnwhether these rules went beyond English.During the experiment,they asked fluent speakers of Arabic,Korean,German andSpanish to list the worst words they could think of.Once they'd made a list of each language'smost commonly used curses,the researchers compared these with neutral (wordsfrom the same language.To their surprise,the rules still apply.Next,the scientists asked the same people to listen to pairs of invented words,such as“yog”and“tsog”and guess which word in each pair was a curse,The subjects were morelikely to guess that words without 1,R,W and Y,such as "tsog",were curses.Finally,the researchers looked through the dictionary for English curses and their cleaned-upversions.Once again,the cleaned-up versions included more of the sounds L,R,W and Y."Most 20th-century language scientists held that any word could have any meaning,saidDr.McKay."With curses,though,the sounds themselves seem to carry meaning.This canshape and change our understanding of how languages are formed."It is the first time for researchers to study curses across languages and the finding is veryinteresting,"said Benjamin Bergen,a language scientist at the University of California,whowas not involved in the study."But it is just another case of what's called sound symbolism inthe language study:A word sounds like what it means.32.Which word is most probably an uncleaned-up curse according to the text?A.Rucy.B.Buk.C.Yayad.D.Walawala.33.What did the researchers do in their last step?A.Applying their study to more unrelated languages.B.Studying the neutral words and curses side by sideC.Asking people to listen to pairs of non-existing words.D.Comparing English curses with their friendly versions.34.What did Benjamin Bergen mean?A.The study method is really unscientific.B.It will change our understanding in a way.C.It is not a totally new discovery at all.D.The selected languages are too limited.35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce a newly published study.B.To prove the unique rules in English.C.To tell anether way of memorizing words.D.To show how to use more friendly curses.【英语试题第5页（共8页）】241595D

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