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B.Engage in meaningless debates and discussions.C.Make well-reasoned decisions and select reliable sources.D.Participate in many aspects of life passively and less effectively.31.What's the best title for this passage?A.The Art of Persuasion in Civic LifeB.The Significance of Critical Thinking SkillsC.The Importance of Exercise for Academic SuccessD.The Power of Positive Thinking for Workplace SuccessDIf you ever find yourself yawning during a long video call,you may soon see yawns spread to theother faces on your screen.Your pet under the desk may even join.Yawns can spread even between dogs and humans,as reported in 2008 and 2012.At the timeempathy-the ability to put yourself in another's shoes-was one of the most probable explanation.Butnew evidence suggests this reasoning is wrong.To get a better understanding,researchers examined whether dogs'yawning follows the samebehavioral patterns with humans.For instance,people are both more likely to yawn with friends andfamilies than with strangers.Besides,women,on average,report greater feelings of empathy than men,andcatch yawns more frequently.But earlier this year,when researchers analyzed previous studies of yawningin dogs,they found no sign of this bias.How often do dogs catch yawns from humans who are nice or not so nice to them?In another study,an experimenter would either play with or pet the dog,or plainly ignore the dog and avoid all eye contact.The antisocial experimenter would also show the dog a treat and command it to perform a trick,and theneat the treat themselves.But this did not affect the dogs'yawning.It's still unclear why we yawn in the first place.One hypothesis()is that yawning is a stressresponse that increases alertness()by increasing blood flow to the brain and cooling it."Havingyawns spread could help coordinate()a group's alertness.However,this is one nice evolutionary(story that we don't have that much evidence for.This doesn't mean your dog doesn't have empathyat all.Instead,the study shows that animal minds are still a mystery,says Alex Taylor,an evolutionarypsychologist.32.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To clarify the definition of the yawn.C.To describe yawning through an example.D.To make an overall outline of the passage.33.What can be learned about dogs'yawn from the passage?A.Dogs catch yawns as a result of empathy.B.Female dogs yawn much more than male dogs.C.Dogs tend to yawn more after a familiar person.D.Dogs'yawning follows a different pattern from humans'.34.According to Paragraph 4,what may the antisocial experimenter do to dogs?A.Hurt them cruelly.B.Ignore the dog even if it yawns.C.Make no eye contact with them at all.D.Give a treat to them when they perform a trick.35.What can we infer from Alex Taylor's words?A.Dogs may have no empathy at all.B.We need to explore more about yawns.【2024百所名校高考模拟信息卷·英语试题（一）第5页（共8页）】