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2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试专家猜题卷(一)1答案(英语)

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《双语学习报》2023-2024学年高一RX版·新教材东莞专版第37期测试题参考答案及部分解析第37期测试题参考答案25.A。理解观,点。根据第五段..monitor..from导语:本文是一篇记叙文,属于“人与自我a distance without any wires,leads,or medical1-5 BCABA士五音92岁老人AlfredoAliaga Burdio徒staffof6-10(One possible version)步穿越大峡谷,成为该项记录最年长的保持者。their natural settingssteadhospitals.可推知,Ali Rezai认为该设备的使6.school7.practicing14.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段His wife,用不受医疗条件限制,即它可以促进健康监8.college9.weekendpassed away in 2006.As part of the healing测服务10.Japaneseprocess Alfredo revisitedhiking there七选11-15CCBRA16-20DADARnumerous times可知,Alfredo多次去大峡谷导语:本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与社会21-25 CBCCA26-30 FDBCG徒步旅行是为了怀念已故的妻子主题语境。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车对交通31-35 DCBAA36-40 CADBBl5.A。推断。根据第三段it was just amazing.运输和环境的影响,同时阐述了其面临的挑战。41-45 CBADCadmire amazing things along26.F。此空设于段中,承接上文,且下文与其存46-55(One possible version)glad that we achieved something在顺承关系。上文点出了自动驾驶汽车这46.gratefully47.phenomenatogether.可推知,Buchenau在与家人徒步旅话题,下文指出了其好处,所以此处表明车48.to represt49.an行中找到了乐最辆可以在没有人控制的情况下运行的想法50.was folded51.why16.D。推断根据第四段.very tiredfelt很有前景52.construction53.fascinatingstrong again ..walking slowly but steadily ..27.D。此空设于段尾,与上文存在并列关系。本54.to55.retiredthe matter of the mind...段主要围绕自动驾驶技术在个人之外的运56-64 (One possible version)doable推知,Alfredo在徒步上文提到自动驾驶卡车可以提高货物的56.as well as57.took advantageof过程中运用了一些技巧来确保身心状况适运输效率,此处并列说明自动驾驶公共汽车58.set up59.trying out for应良好,以一种聪明且积极的态度面对这项可以提高乘客的出行便利性和负担能力60.had passed away61.dress up as挑战28.B空段中,与上文存在指代62.Having no interest in the topic,Bob didn't17.A。理解目的。根据末段.Oh,you are my文与其存在解释关系。上文提到自动驾驶汽attend the lecture on modern French literature.hero...strangers who told him how they hoped车在促进可持续性方面的作用,此处表明这63.Unless necessary,you'd better not refer to theto accomplish such an achievement at his age它们的环境和社会效益文针对dictionary可推知,作者描写其他徒步者与Alfredo合方面给出县体的解释。This指代上文中的64.It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock照、鼓励他到达终点并向他表达敬意,是为了the role of self-driving cars in promotingthe door说明Alfredo的精神鼓舞了许多其他徒步者。sustainability读后续写(One possible version)29.C。此空设于段首,是本段的主题句.且与日Par agraph 1:导语:本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与自然”文存在转折关系上文提到了自动驾驶汽车Then we walked to Johnny's housecold的积极影响,此段表转折,主要介绍了其面hungry and wet.Johnny greeted us warmly and7临的挑战。invited us into his cozy home.Learning about our减产。因此,果农们需要寻求多种方式以应对气30.G。此空设于段中,是一个过渡句,承上启situation,he quickly connected our heaters to the候变化带来的挑战上文提到自动驾驶汽车同时带了机遇outlets.As we warmed ourselves by the fireplace18,D。理解具体信息。根据第一段The和挑战,所以此处表明我们应该发展这项技Johnny cooked a hearty meal for us.We chattedtemperature kept getting colder及第二段.术的优势,同时降低其风险,下文接着给出about thestorm and past challenges whileenjoyingthe frozen cells would resultin no seeds or建议。实成标蓬果村为的花舱技环夜之可和,革果对的花,朵在一·夜之旧由the meal,gradually gaining some strength.Despite完形填空the storm outside,we felt safe and warmin导致导语:本文是一篇记叙文,属于“人与自然”主Johnny's home.We knew Johnny's help would果实也坏掉表明苹果树受到了冻害。题语境。生物学家Nan Hauser在库岛附近make it easier for us to continue our search whenl9.A。推断。根据第三段The temperatures apple拍摄时偶然被一只座头鲸相救,该故事彰显了人the storm was overtreeschanging the stability of seascns与自然之间的紧密联系和保护动物的重要性。Par agraph 2:推无,Jason Londo认为全暖改31.D。根据上Johnny joined us in our search for the sheep果树适应了几千年的温度季节也变得不稳定,因此,他主要想表达的是气候变化改变and cattle when the storm stopped.We walkedheavily through the snow,and as we reached the天气32.C。根据下文in an interview可知,Hauser在edge of Johnny's farm,we were surprised to find20.B。理解词汇。根据第四段when it gets次采访中“回忆起”这件事all of our sheep and cattle crowded together,safewarm outside,trees wake up and get ready to33.B。根据下文whales are generally known toand sound.They had luckily sought shelter frombloom...Asthey wake up earlher and earlierbe gentlethe storm.We were filled with relief.After we可推知,水果需要在冬天保持-定的低温和powerful可知,兴器法是“休眠”状太temporarilyhousedoursheepandcattle,dormant此处指的是植物在冬和的,但它们庞大有力得可怕。Johnny's farm,we set to clear the snow from天不活跃的状态。34.A。根据上文whales are generally known to21.推断。根据第五段.to try differentbe gentle living beings可知,鲸鱼一殷不会around his house and farm,making sure everyonevarieties of the samecrop…focusother对人类展现出“危险”行为could drive safely on the roads once the stormtruits.fully passed.It was also a way to repay Johnny'slike fruit juice tastings.可推知,Pam35.A。根据上下文Seeing.Hauser didn'tKnox建议种植者可以尝试种植不同品种的kindnessknow what to expect ..the whale put her作物,或去主干苴,水果并可以举arried her towards her第37期测试题部分答案解析办果汁品尝活动等,这表明她建议种植者boat nearby.可知怪的是这只座头鲸大他们的农产品范围。把她放在它的鳍下面并把她送到船上。阅读理解36.C。根据下文a whale co0属于“与社会”ould prott a human导语:本文是一篇说明文可和,座头鲸把Hauser放在它的鳍下面,像A导语:本文是一篇应用文,属于“人与社会”主题语境。一种微型设备可通过被吞服进入人是在“保护”她体内部,实时监测生命体征。该设备已在动物和37.主题语境。主要介绍了华盛顿特区几家知名博A根据下文she found the whale was fighting体试验未来还有物馆举办的一些新展览得了良好的监测效果,with the other sea creature from earlier可知,1l.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段defines the望实现长期监测和联合给药Hauser回到船上后能够“观察”整个情况.B。理解主旨要义。根据第二段save effort38.D。根据语境可知,Hauser现在能够“识别”era when Hollywood film stars became house-in examination and placement...the size of a只动物是一只虎鲨。hold names ..He took shiny,dramatic photos「知costs much less.可知,本段主可吞的39.B。根据下文as a scientist,lauserthat aof Spencer',George Hurrell拍摄些电影明皇的经典照片,这些照片定义whale couldprotect a hum尽管“证了23.C。推断。根据第三段.pain-killer that can据了一个时代,帮助塑造了好莱坞电影明星的摆在面前,Hauser仍惊讶于只鲸鱼会去拯救人类形象cause breathing failure ..measured the pigs12.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段Visitors canbreathing rate in real timand warned40.B。根据上下文Despitewhalecouldprotthe harmful effects of the overuse.可知,thebecome their own problem solversfor theirVMPl能够实时监测被注射过量止痛药的&un根和,ser认为这件事难以置搭4l.C。根据上下文she felt luckyfrom thedaily lives through practical experiences知,参观者可以亲自动手参与活动,通过实shark.可知,能“迷离”鲨鱼,Hauser感到很幸运。推知,该设备能帮助监测止痛药的过度使用。42.B。根据下际体验为他们的日常生活创造突破性的改Hauser和座头鲸再次相遇可24.C。推断。根据第四段.batients with sleen知,第二个“奇迹”发生了变,即参与一些实践发明活动。apnearecognized itwhenthepatients43.A。l3.B。推断。根据最后一段.a real--life father根据上下文he slapped his tailbreathing stopped and monitoredaccuracymade a cheerful cry and swam more lightlyson road trip...on view the very 1966 Hondareaching 92.7%accuracyreaching at least知,这只鲸鱼认出了Hauser,在向她“打招呼CB77 Super Hawk motorbike.可推知,这个96%.可知,the VM Pill对呼吸频和、来44.D。根据这只座头鲸与Hauser的两次相遇可展览将展出当年旅行中使用的那辆CB77的监测精确度非常高,而这两项生命体征与知,它是“友好的”。摩并以及书的手稿和答名版,因此这睡眠障碍有关。由此推知,该设备能有效识45.C。根据语境可知,二者的重聚提醒我们,人类个展览最适合那些喜欢骑行文化的人。别睡眠障碍的迹象。可以与其他物种及自然界建立独特的“联系”
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