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《双语学习报》2023-2024学年高二N版·新教材新高考第42期测试题参考答案及部分解析第42期测试题参考答案was a day of volunteering.可知，作者在村庄格的批评者（以积极的方式》他激励我成为每天的日常是以排队取水开启的。最优秀的学生和人，本空继续说，他是我最L5CBRAR6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBBCA25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段but the most忠实的粉丝，在我的比赛中经常大声喝彩影16-20 CBACA21-25 ADCBD 26-30 ACCABdifficult part was yet to come.I placed the38.F。此空设于段尾上文内容存在递进关31-35 DBADA36-40 GEFCB41-45 CADBDbucket...flowed over the bucket..可知，像当地系。说明我除了篮球比赛表现出色，在学业46-50 BCACB51-55T)A4妇女一样将装满水的桶放在头顶并将其运上也是佼佼者56-65 (One possible version)到山上对作者说是最困难的事情39.C。此空设于段中，与上文内容存在指代关56 nnning57.enormously58.t26.A。推断。根据第三段But I invited students选项中的That指代上文中膝盖受伤引59.belonging60.involved61.withto write their answers..."Team One.Team Two!"起的不稳定这件事62.is defined63.fixed64.whoone studenteager to participate in board races40.B空设于段首是本段的主题句。本段主65.to participate可知，作者和学生们互动，且通过游戏的方讲述了篮球对“我”的意义。写作(One possible version)式教授知识，学生们很喜欢参与其中。由此完形填空可推作者的课堂应该活跃且有趣语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我"”Nowadays,the frequency of traffic accidents has27.C。主题语境。受到他人走遍全世界壮举的启发been on the rise.In response to these growing con-理解观，点。根据第四段But after Lindaadded a few teaspoons of sugar,it was theTorbjorn Pedersen也进行了一次不坐飞机的全cems over road safety,it's time for us to advocateperfectafternoon pick-p.作者喝这次长途旅行让他明白了坚持的意义for safe road behavior.Linda制作的饮品感到神清气爽，所以他和人性的美好Firstly,consistently use crosswalks and avoid应该觉得饮品提神41.C。根据语境可知，Torbjorn受到别人环球旅the dangerouscticefjaywalkingFor those行的启发，他“决定”自己也开启一趟这样的who commute by bicycle,it is essential to equip导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”旅行。resolve意为“决定、决心themselves with appropriate safety gear and maintain主题语境。文章主要介绍了人工智能在中国高42.A。根据下文without taking airplanesproper road discipline.Equally important is theneed铁体系中的应用alto全球旅行不乘坐飞机，这样to eliminate distractions while driving or walking.28.C。推断。根据第二段.this system processes的标很“大胆such as the use of mobile phones and listening to louda large amount of data in real time ..alerting43.D。根据下文no flights,no returning home可music.Moreover,we should practice patience andthe teamsabnormal situations within 40知，他为自己的旅行制定了一此“指extend due respect towards others.minutes.It has a high aclevel ..可推44.B。根据语境可知此处是对上文指南的Together,let us make joint efforts to create知，该系统在检修方面是高效的。“补充29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段..the major45.D。challenge critics predicted was the burdensomeb每很据下文around S20aday可知，这里指Par agraph 1:maintenance as wires and rails would eventually46.B。根据语境及下文within roughly four yearsEmily realized what her mother wanted tosay可知，批评家早在15年前预测高铁的最可知，Torbjorn一开始预估大概四年“完成Looking meaningfully at Emily,themother said困难就是随着使用年限的增加高铁设施这次旅行Thus,when we make mistakes in life,we can and压力很47.C。根据上文But可知，此处表示转折，和他should fix them immediately.Then it is no longer30.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段..Germany开始的设想不同，旅行比他预计的要更加a mistake.No one is perfect,butthatdoesand Switzerland first recognized thepossible“具有挑战性”mean that no one can do the right thing after doinguse of AI in the rail management...tried using48.the wrong thing."Hearing this,Emily recognizedAI to improve their rail networks...this led根据语境可知，他一开始的旅行进行得相对“顺利making an apology to Mr.Masonwas the onlywaChinesecientists toy来自德49.C。一开始顺利的旅程中，他唯一需要应she could make up for her mistake.Without hesi国和瑞F国家验鞭策着中国科学家对的挑战就是“坚持他的预算标准tation,Emily got up and went out of the house.训练AI为铁路系统服务50.B。根据下文一系列的困难可知，结束第一段Paragraph 2:31.D。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，文章旅程之后，真正的“考验”在等着TorbjornEmily walked up to Mr.Mason's front door.介绍7I在中国高铁体系中的应用。51.D。根据Her heart was pounding and her mind was buzzing故选用此标题进里指他的置芳报多#buses.可知，with her mother's words As Mr.Mason opened052.D。根据语境及下文in the trucks alongsidethe door,Emily fixed her gaze on him.一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”全题造：最新研究表明：火星上的水大部珍燥有时他需要和I'm sorry to have broken your window with myfootball.I was too afraid to admit it,so I hidim存在地壳内，并非全部流失到太空中。并且，通53.C.根据下文generous pemediately.Now I've realized my mistake.r过测量火星大气中氢同位素，科学家们还可以地人们的善良支撑着舞这里指各Mason looked at Emily with a smile on his lips.推断出火星上水的流失情况54.A。Torbjorn在回忆他这次特别的“旅程”时，saying he was happy to see Emily come to say somry32,B。理解具体信息。根据第一段Where did it感悟颇多。and that he appreciated her honesty.To Emily's greatago?Scientistshoping to understand how55.A。Torbjorn以为h.车点10门0郑竖有T开surprise,he even invited her to enjoy the blueberriesMars became a dry wasteland可知，科学家那扇门，但总有门在某个地方为你敞开，因in his garden,which made Emily delighted.们想弄清火星上的水是如何消失的。此我们要“永不言弃”。33.A。推断根据第二段But a new study语法填空第42期测试题部分答案解析much of the planet's ancient water could have语：本文是篇说明文,属于“人与社会”been trapped within minerals in the crust,where主题语境。以公司为组织单位的志愿者服务在阅读理解it remains to this day.The new modelthe近年来发展迅速，因其拥有诸多优势，受到大家s included into minerals可推知的追捧。语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主先前研究对比来看，新的研究发现：有很多56.running。考查非谓语动词。with结构中74%题语境文章介绍了四个美国的秋日传统节日水还存在于火星之上nies和un存在主谓关系，故用动2l.A。理解具体信息。根据Trailing of the34.D理解词汇根据第四段.is attacked by词的现在分词形Sheep部分a reminder of a 1.50-year-old wayradiation from the sun,hydrogen...the oxygen57.enormously。考查副词。本句中所填词修饰of life和Apple Butter Festival部分Andfree动词benefited,故用副词形式this tradition is preserved at the annualApplehydrogen easilygoes into58.I考查代词,根据语境可知，It在这里指代Butter Festival:可知，这两个节日都纪念了旧气受到太阳辐射的攻击时，氢气从水分予上文提到的volunteering计的告矫一种轻气体，游离氢很容易进入本空跟在介词of后22.D。理解具体信息。根据Natchez Balloon由此推之，划线词汇在此处可理解为“逃离人多词，故填belongingFestival部分.or appreciate live music from逃出”60.involved。考查非谓语动词。本苟中involveNahe Bato35.A。推断。根据最后一段..so the amount of在NatcheBalloon Festival节日里人们deuterium left behind can bee used to determine谓青在动宾关系，故填动词的过可以欣赏现场音乐表演。23.C。推断。根据文中四个节日的持续时间可and scientistswork out how much water is6l.with。考查介词。be consistent with是固定用being lost forever.p准，家们知道火星为“和····一一致知，Trailing of the Sheep时长5上氢和氘的比例，所以留下的氘的数量可6,is defined。考查动词的时态和语态。本句中Balloon Festival时长3天，Kona Coffee Cultural用来确定在过多少氢，从而估their personalsense of purpose defineFestival时长8天，Apple Butter Festival时长火星上水的流失量。,且结合上下文语境可知，本句是陈)天"所以持续时间最长的节日是Kona七选五述事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态Coffee Cultural Festival导语：本文是一篇记叙,属于“人与自我”63fixed考查形容词。空设于名词time之台主题语境。文章主要讲述了打篮球帮助作者渡-个形容词作定语，故填fixed.导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”过人生艰难时刻的故事64.wh0。考查定语从句。本句中who指代先行主题语境讲述了作者在赞比亚36.G。此空设于段中与上文内容存在因果a wide range of employees,引导非限制性遥远的山村做志愿者的经历系。父亲生病住院了，因此我有几周的时间定语从句并且在从句中作主语。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段…pulled me看不到他。from my dream at around 5 am...got water for37.。此空设于段中65.to participate。考查非谓语动词。enable sb to与上文内容存在并列关dsh是固定搭配，意为“使…成为可能drinking ..neighbors had waited there.This系。与上文说父亲是我的教练，也是我最产故填to participate